编译者:高洁,医院临床免疫科
目的:
为了确定台湾母亲患有系统性红斑狼疮或类风湿性关节炎的后代是否具有较高的患孤独症谱系障碍风险。
方法:
利用国家健康保险资料库及出生登记处信息,对至年间台湾所有活产儿童进行队列研究。对患有系统性红斑狼疮或类风湿性关节炎的母亲所生的儿童进行根据母亲的年龄、1分钟的阿普加评分、5分钟的阿普加评分、分娩方式、孩子的性别、胎龄、出生体重和居住地点这8项条目进行识别、匹配及对照。采用Cox比例风险模型对后代ASD的相对风险(RR)进行评估。
结果:
在名新生儿中,0.08%(n=)为系统性红斑狼疮母亲所生,0.04%(n=)为类风湿性关节炎母亲所生。
总体来说,全部名新生儿中有名(0.56%)出现自闭症谱系障碍,名类风湿性关节炎母亲的后代中有5名(0.74%),名系统性红斑狼疮母亲的后代中有7名(0.44%)。
类风湿性关节炎组的孤独症谱系障碍发病率(每人-年)为.39(95%CI,45.58–.62),系统性红斑狼疮组为76.19(95%CI,30.63–.97)。
患有类风湿性关节炎(HR,1.42;95%可信区间,0.60-3.40)或系统性红斑狼疮(HR,0.76;95%可信区间,0.36-1.59)的母亲所生的儿童患自闭症谱系障碍的风险没有显著增高。
结论:
患有系统性红斑狼疮或类风湿性关节炎的妇女所生儿童患自闭症谱系障碍的风险不高于普通人群。
参考文献:
JointBoneSpine.Oct;85(5):-.doi:10./j.jbspin..11..EpubNov26.
RiskofautismspectrumdisorderinchildrenborntomotherswithsystemiclupuserythematosusandrheumatoidarthritisinTaiwanAbstract
Objectives
TodeterminewhetheroffspringofTaiwanesemotherswithsystemiclupuserythematosusorrheumatoidarthritishaveahigherriskofautismspectrumdisorder.
Methods
UsingtheNationalHealthInsurancedatabaseandNationalBirthRegistry,weidentifiedacohortofalllivebirthsinTaiwanbetweenand.Childrenborntomotherswithsystemiclupuserythematosusorrheumatoidarthritiswereidentifiedandmatchedwithupto8controlsbymaternalage,1-minuteApgarscore,5-minuteApgarscore,modeofdelivery,sexofthechild,gestationalage,birthweightandplaceofresidence.MarginalCoxproportionalhazardmodelswereusedtoestimaterelativerisk(RR)with95%confidenceintervals(CI)forASDinoffspring.
Results
Of1,,newborns,0.08%(n=)wereborntosystemiclupuserythematosusmothers,and0.04%(n=)wereborntorheumatoidarthritismothers.Overall,5of(0.74%)offspringofrheumatoidarthritismothers,7of(0.44%)offspringofsystemiclupuserythematosusmothersand10,of1,,(0.56%)offspringofallmothersdevelopedautismspectrumdisorder.Autismspectrumdisorderincidence(per,person–years)was.39(95%CI,45.58–.62)fortherheumatoidarthritisgroupand76.19(95%CI,30.63–.97)forthesystemiclupuserythematosusgroup.Autismspectrumdisorderriskwasnotsignificantlyhigherforchildrenborntomotherswithrheumatoidarthritis(HR,1.42;95%CI,0.60–3.40)orsystemiclupuserythematosus(HR,0.76;95%CI,0.36–1.59).
Conclusions
Childrenborntowomenwithsystemiclupuserythematosusorrheumatoidarthritisdonothaveahigherriskofautismspectrumdisorder.
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